The story of Marie Curie, the first woman got the Nobel Prize

in #biography7 years ago

Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize was Marie Curie is the only character won the prize in two different areas of physics and chemistry.

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Marie Curie's life summary:
Born Maria sklodowska on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, Marie Curie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and is the only woman who won the prize in two different areas (physics, chemistry, Marie Curie's efforts, with her husband Pierre Curie, polonium and Radium discovery, and after the death of her husband Pierre, Marie Curie developed Ray, Marie Curie died on July 4, 1934.

Marie Curie's life:
Maria sklodoska, known as Marie Curie, born in Warsaw in Poland in November 7, 1867. Her parents were teachers, and was the youngest child of under five children, Marie Curie had a bright mind and weird and excelled in school, but the tragedy of her life occurred early on, when she was only 10 years old, Marie Curie lost her mother,Bronisława, due to tuberculosis.

Marie Curie was valedictorian at her high school, Marie Curie was unable to attend the University of Warsaw as it was for men only and instead continued her education at the Warsaw "floating University", which A group of layers informal and confidential and held secretly, I dreamed all of Marie Curie and her sister is Brunei to go abroad for an official degree, but they lacked the financial resources to pay more Money for education, so Marie Curie held deal with her sister, and she must work to support the paranoia there while she's in school, webronia in turn will come back after I finish her studies to do likewise with her.

Over five years, Marie Curie worked as a teacher and she used her spare time to the study and reading about mathematics, physics and chemistry, in 1891, Marie Curie finally en route to Paris where Enrolled at the Sorbonne in Paris, she threw herself into her studies, but such devotion was his personal cost, and with little money, Marie Curie escaped with some bread and tea, but this effect on her health, in some Often she was suffering from malnutrition.

Marie Curie has completed a master's degree in Physics in 1893 and got another degree in mathematics next year, at this time, received a Commission to undertake a study on various types of steel and its properties Magnetism, Marie Curie was the need for lab work, and by her fellow French physicist Pierre Curie, and began a romantic story ended with a great marriage, and became the dynamic duo And they were married on July 26, 1895.

Marie Curie discoveries:
Marie and Pierre Curie were dedicated scientists, devoted their careers completely oneanother, and at first, they worked on separate projects, Marie Curie was fascinated by the work of Henri Becquerel, physicist The Frenchman who discovered that uranium cast rays weaker than ray found by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen.

Marie Curie took some time to work becquerel, and a few other steps have special testing uranium rays, discovered that the rays remain constant, regardless of the condition or shape Uranium, the rays, from her point of view, comes from atomic structure element, this revolutionary idea created Atomic Physics and Marie Curie began drafting radioactivity to describe phenomena and provision All of Marie Curie and Pierre's daughter, Irene, in 1897, but their work was slow though.

And the work of Pierre Marie Curie help explore radioactivity, radioactive element has a new husband discovered in 1898, where he worked with metallic metal, and was named "polonium," whose original town Poland, as they discovered the existence of other radioactive material in bitsblnd, called radium, in 1902, kiris said that produced fresh from Radium decigrams, signifying its existence as a unique chemical element.

Marie Curie famous science:
Marie Curie in 1903 made history when she became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in physics, won the prestigious honor with her husband, Henri Becquerel, for their work on radioactivity, with winning the Nobel Prize, Marie Curie has developed its international reputation for scientific efforts and used the prize money to continue her research and her husband welcomed a second child, a daughter of Yves, the following year.

In 1906, suffered tremendous loss of Marie Curie, lost her husband, Pierre, who was killed in Paris after accidentally collided in front of a horse-drawn carriage, despite the enormous grief, they acted as teaching At the Sorbonne, and became the first professor at the institution.

Then Marie Curie received a great honor in 1911, got the second prize, this time in chemistry, and was selected for radium and polonium, discovered and became the first Nobel prizes won World And while I got the prize this time alone, I shared her honor with her late husband in a lecture.

And about this time, Marie Curie joined with other famous scientists, including Albert Einstein and Max Planck, to attend the first Solvay Conference on physics, met to discuss the many discoveries Leader in their field, and when the first world war broke out in 1914, Marie Curie devoted her time and resources to help the cause, defended the use of portable x-ray machines in this area, and I got These medical vehicles named "little Corrèze.

After the war, Marie Curie used celebrities to finance her research, and traveled to the United States twice in 1921 and in 1929 to raise money to buy radium and Radium Research Institute in Warsaw, "Ray during the war saved the lives of many men, as he saved many long suffering permanent disability."

Last days in the life of Marie Curie and inheritance:
All the years Marie Curie worked with radioactive material effect on her health, has been known to carry test tubes of Radium around in your own lab coat pocket, in 1934, Marie Curie went to Sanslilmos sanatorium in Passy, France, to try to rest and regain her strength, Marie Curie, died there on July 4, 1934, the result of aplastic anemia, which can be caused by prolonged exposure to radiation.

Marie Curie has achieved many breakthroughs in her life, and she is the most famous female in all ages, and received many honors after her death, in 1995, she and her husband were posted in Paris I Panthéon, where It was the last place to break the greatest minds of France, Marie Curie became the first woman and only transferred there.

Turning love Marie Curie science for the next generation, so I followed her daughter Irene goliot her mother's footsteps, got the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1935, and participated goliot-Curie her husband Frederic goliot in their work on Synthesis of new radioactive elements, and today many educational and research institutions and medical centers named Marie Curie, including Korean Institute and Pierre and Marie Curie University in Paris.