“白露”其名
白露,在二十四节气中排行十五。
它是全年昼夜温差最大的节气,它的到来,预示着秋意愈发逼近,寒气愈发加重。
“白露”这个名字,本身就很美。
从发音上来看,张口至圆口,平声至仄声,轻轻吐露间,似有凉气在唇齿间徘徊。
再看其色彩,清浅的“白”,似中国画里头的“清墨”,浅浅淡淡的一笔,凝成草尖的一粒水珠。
《月令七十二候集解》中写道——“水土湿气凝而为露,秋属金,金色白,白者露之色,而气始寒也”。
意思是,夜晚空气里湿气较重,清晨便能在地表和叶面上凝结成露珠,因此有了“露”这一字。另外,古人以四时配五行,秋天属“金”,“金”为白色,故以“白”修饰秋“露”,也就有了“白露”一名。
《月令七十二候集解》又言——“八月节……阴气渐重,露凝而白也”。
古人认为,“夏至”时阳气达到顶点,同时阴气也在此时兴起,到了“白露”,阴气越来越重,使清晨的露水增加厚度,凝成白水滴的模样,故称“白露”。
“白露”三候
古人规定,十五日为一“节气”,五日为一“候”,因此每一节气都有“三候”。
白露三候分别是:
一候鸿雁来:鸿大雁小,自北而来南也,不谓南乡,非其居耳。
二候玄鸟归:玄鸟解见春分,此时自北而往南迁也,燕乃南方之鸟,故曰归。
三候群鸟养羞:三兽以上为群,群者,众也。养羞者,藏之以备冬月之养也。
了解“三候”变化,是对节气更深的了解。
养生小食
白露时节的饮食应当以健脾润燥为主,宜吃性平味甘或甘温之物,宜吃营养丰富、容易消化的平补食品。进食不宜过饱,以免增加肠胃的负担,导致胃肠疾病。
白露时令美食当推荐“莲子百合粥”,能养心安神,润燥止咳。
“白露”诗文
悲秋将岁晚,繁露已成霜。
遍渚芦先白,沾篱菊自黄。
应钟鸣远寺,拥雁度三湘。
气逼襦衣薄,寒侵宵梦长。
满庭添月色,拂水敛荷香。
独念蓬门下,穷年在一方。
(《白露为霜》 唐 · 颜粲)
白露凋花花不残,凉风吹叶叶初乾。
无人解爱萧条境,更绕衰丛一匝看。
(《衰荷》 白居易)
蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方。
溯洄从之,道阻且长。溯游从之,宛在水中央。
蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。所谓伊人,在水之湄。
溯洄从之,道阻且跻。溯游从之,宛在水中坻。
蒹葭采采,白露未已。所谓伊人,在水之涘。
溯洄从之,道阻且右。溯游从之,宛在水中沚。
(《蒹葭》 出自《诗经》)
白露自有它不凡的美感,虽寒气生,万物日渐萧索,但不至干瘪无味,倒是丰腴寂静,“枯”而不“瘦”,饶有趣味。
编辑 (文) /CP_YaoTao
书写/CP_YaoTao
摆拍、排版/CP_JiuRou
喜欢的话可以搜索 CP_YaoTao 或是 圈点文艺录,更多文艺内容等你来看!
Congratulations @circlepoint! You have completed the following achievement on the Steem blockchain and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :
Award for the number of posts published
Click on the badge to view your Board of Honor.
If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word
STOP
Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:
Congratulations @circlepoint! You have completed the following achievement on the Steem blockchain and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :
Click here to view your Board of Honor
If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word
STOP
Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:
Congratulations @circlepoint! You have completed the following achievement on the Steem blockchain and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :
Click here to view your Board of Honor
If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word
STOP
Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:
Congratulations @circlepoint! You have completed the following achievement on the Steem blockchain and have been rewarded with new badge(s) :
Click here to view your Board of Honor
If you no longer want to receive notifications, reply to this comment with the word
STOP
Congratulations @circlepoint! You received a personal award!
You can view your badges on your Steem Board and compare to others on the Steem Ranking
Do not miss the last post from @steemitboard:
Vote for @Steemitboard as a witness to get one more award and increased upvotes!