Here are some articles about Ripple tech @ Japanese banks:
https://ripple.com/insights/forty-seven-japanese-banks-move-towards-commercial-phase-using-ripple/
https://www.cryptocoinsnews.com/japan-banks-blockchain-digital-currencies/
So for now, the Pilot program is using Ripple, however on second url they state:
Aside from using Ripple, the banking group is also considering the possibility of creating a new virtual currency used exclusively by the participating financial institutions for the test. Details of any other digital currencies under consideration are currently scarce.
Yes, your first comment makes perfect sense as per the links shared by you. If they are adapting Ripple then they should not be making another currency. But we are small players, we can't understand their big plans may be ☺️