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The total area of the Qing Dynasty at its peak has reached 12 million square kilometers. At the end of the 16th century, the Russian Ketsaran expanded east. When the Qing Dynasty soldiers rushed into the interior, the Russian Ketsaran forces took the opportunity to occupy Yaksa and Nibuchu. The Qing Dynasty government repeatedly demanded that the Russian Ketsaran aggressor withdraw from China.
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In 1685 and 1686, Emperor Kangxi ordered the Qing Dynasty soldiers twice to invade the Russian Ketsaran forces at Yaksa. The Russian army was forced to agree to hold talks to resolve the border issue of the eastern Chinese-Russian sector. In 1689, Chinese and Russian representatives held negotiations in Nichersink. And formally signed the first border agreement, the Nibuchu Treaty.
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In the Qing Dynasty government has a unique culture, which culture follows the culture of Manchu society. Manchu Society has a special hairstyle. They cut all the hairs on the front of the head and made the hair on the back of the head as a long tocang. But it is a debate, because it is very insulting to the Han, which their nation is very upheld or consider that the hair is a derivative of the ancestors that are worth to be preserved.
In terms of architecture, the Qing government generally inherited the tradition of the Ming Dynasty, in which they assumed that the building was important in its coaching and grandeur technology. Beijing, the Qing dynasty of the Qing dynasty, has preserved its origin in its original state rather than the Ming Dynasty. Inside the city there are 20 high and magnificent gates, the most magnificent gate is the Zhengyang Gate within the city. The Ming Dynasty's royal palace has been used continuously by the King of the Qing Dynasty, so the Qing Dynasty king has built a massive park in between the Yuanmingyuan Park and Yihe Garden. The home of a Qing merchant, Hanzou
In that period, Chinese coaching has also been using glass from outside the country. In addition, the homes of people who are free and diverse have been widely used. The unique Tibetan Buddhist style building has been widely used in that period. Even the temple buildings have been updated. They have created a multitude of building art, for example the buildings of Yonghe Temple and several Buddhist temples of Tibet used in Chengde, Hebei Province of China. In the final period of the Qing Dynasty, the building fostered by Chinese and western Chinese arts has also been used in China.
The Qing Dynasty also adopted the methods of the Ming dynasty, especially Confucianism. Although initially the dummies of the Han and Man were forbidden to defend the culture and characteristics of the Manchus, by the end of the nineteenth century the Manchus had been deeply assimilated to the Han people and lost much of their identity, for example the Manchu language, replaced almost entirely with Mandarin, even within the royal family.
Even traditional Chinese clothing, often called Hanfu, is also replaced with Manchu style clothing, namely Qipao (panji banner root clothing) and Tangzhuang. The culture must be followed by the Chinese people. And if there are Chinese people who do not use it will be punished. And the punishment for those who do not comply with the law is the death penalty.
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