Common Flamback: The Charming Woodpecker of Southeast Asia

The Common Flamback (Dinopium javanense) is one of the most striking woodpecker species in Southeast Asia. This bird has bright golden feathers on its back, with a bright red head in males, while females have heads that tend to be yellow or olive. The underside of its body is white with black spots, giving an elegant contrast.

Habitat and Distribution
The Common Flamback can be found in various habitats, from lowland forests, gardens, to land that has undergone changes such as oil palm plantations. This species is widespread in Southeast Asia, including in Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, and Bali), Malaysia, Thailand, and Myanmar.

Behavior and Habits
As a woodpecker, the Common Flamback is known for its habit of pecking tree trunks to look for insects or larvae. This bird also uses its strong beak to make nest holes in dead tree trunks. They are often seen in pairs or small groups, sometimes joining mixed flocks of other birds when foraging.

Ecological Significance
As an insectivore, the Common Flamback plays an important role in controlling the population of insect pests in forests and plantations. Additionally, the holes they create are often used by other bird species as nests, making them an integral part of the forest ecosystem.

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