Thanaka - Burmese Cultural Treasure for Beauty and Skin Care

in Cross Culturelast year

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Every country has their own beauty standards and ways too accentuate their features. Though beauty standards may have evolved but some practices from ancient times are still used even in modern times.These days, we have mass produced and factory made make-up but in the past, people use the ingredients that are commonly found around their neighborhood. These local wisdom is then carried through time told by one person to another, passed down from a mother to daughter and so-on. There are many examples of this but one that I know is that, such as in Indonesia. In the past people use turmeric as a scrub and I was taught about that by my mother. She didn't really tell me about the scientific reasoning but it was just something used by her grandmother and great grandmother. Then, Indonesian also have jicama for facial mask that actually soothes the skin. They certainly didn't know the scientific reasoning behind all these but it was tradition that was passed down throughout the years and it works for them. Moreover, even in Indonesia, there are many different ways for people to preserve beauty and now that I am in Indochina region, I learned something new. The cultural treasure for beauty and skin care of the Burmese. It is called Thanaka, which refers to the powder of thanaka bark.

What is Thanaka?

Every evening, I saw some women and the little kid (AI) covered with white powder on her face. When I saw Ai running around with powder on her face, it made me chuckle and at first, I thought they were playing some sort of game and Ai and her mom were on the losing side.

I was really curious and I told my mom that there's a little kid that looks like a dakocan. In our language, looking like a dakocan means that you put make-up mostly loose beauty powder excessively but sometimes in an endearing way. Only after staying a little while in the place and there was the burmese girl who speaks English, who told me about Burma and said that the powder is basically something called Thanaka.

According to her, it's a traditional and cultural thing in Burma where women mostly put bark powder on their face. She said that it’s good for the skin but if you have a severe acne problem, you shouldn’t do that. She didn’t have the thanaka with her because otherwise, she would have let me try.

Then, since I was even more curious, I researched more about Thanaka. The powder itself is made from Thanaka trees from the bark, wood, or roots and it also involves quite a long process to create the cream. What is more intriguing to me is that there are different ways of applying it and that can be an art itself.

Trying Thanaka For The First Time!

Just the other day, I was actually able to try for the first time.

Intermezzo, good news, I actually found out that Nong Ai is going to Myanmar to start going to school over there. She told me that she’s excited but also going to miss Thailand and the people she met here. I was definitely very happy to hear that she’s going back and studying and I hope that she becomes a bright student over there.

So, actually the day I tried Thanaka for my first time was actually time for me to say goodbye to this bright-eyed and curious burmese girl. As a parting gift, I gave her an Indonesian magnetic souvenir that basically has a “ Bali, Indonesia” sign on it.

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It was around 11 if not 12 AM and I was slightly sleepy but nong ai was putting some of the paste on my face and it immediately soothes my skin. Perhaps this is why they put it before sleep, it’s to soothe the skin and repair it. When I woke up in the morning, my skin felt a bit more refreshed and I wanted that powder to be plastered all over me because It was rejuvenating having that on my face.

“ Now you look like a burmese woman,” said the older burmese girl, whose name is mee . Then we took a selfie together with the other Thai girl and mee. It was a fun experience but also sad because I have to bid goodbye to Nong Ai.

I think that Thanaka is more than just a beauty secret but it is also their cultural pride. It may look funny to others, especially from different cultures(just like how I first thought it) but it just shows that it’s something that makes them a “Burmese” and from what I see, they wear it with pride and they have no problem walking around with Thanaka on their face. Though I have to admit that at first I was a little bit conscious of wearing it but when I let the thoughts go, I had that extra boost of confidence.

More reference : BEAUTY THROUGH HISTORY

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𝘔𝘢𝘤 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘴𝘦𝘭𝘧-𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘦𝘥 𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘫𝘢 & 𝘤𝘰𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘯𝘰𝘪𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘶𝘳 . 𝘈 𝘵𝘺𝘱𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘵 𝘪𝘯 𝘭𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦, 𝘣𝘰𝘰𝘬𝘴, 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩𝘯𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘨𝘺 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘱𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘰𝘴𝘰𝘱𝘩𝘺. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘣𝘭𝘰𝘨, 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘧𝘭𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘸𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘭𝘶𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘳𝘴𝘵 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘬𝘯𝘰𝘸𝘭𝘦𝘥𝘨𝘦. 𝘚𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘧𝘵𝘦𝘯 𝘤𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘣𝘰𝘰𝘬𝘴, 𝘮𝘰𝘷𝘪𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘸𝘴, 𝘵𝘦𝘤𝘩 𝘳𝘦𝘷𝘪𝘦𝘸𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘴, 𝘱𝘩𝘰𝘵𝘰𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘱𝘩𝘺, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘥𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘰𝘱𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵. 𝘖𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘪𝘯 𝘢 𝘣𝘭𝘶𝘦 𝘮𝘰𝘰𝘯, 𝘺𝘰𝘶 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘥 𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘨, 𝘪𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘦𝘭𝘧 𝘪𝘯 𝘭𝘰𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘢𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘱𝘪𝘤𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘢𝘶𝘵𝘪𝘧𝘶𝘭 𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘵𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘰𝘶𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘢𝘭𝘰𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘸𝘢𝘺. 𝘚𝘩𝘦'𝘴 𝘢𝘯 𝘰𝘤𝘤𝘢𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘰𝘰𝘥𝘪𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘭𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘭𝘰𝘳𝘦 𝘯𝘦𝘸 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘥𝘦𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘰𝘶𝘴 𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘳𝘺 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘴. 𝘍𝘰𝘭𝘭𝘰𝘸 𝘢𝘭𝘰𝘯𝘨 𝘰𝘯 𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘢𝘥𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘫𝘰𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘴𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯! 𝘋𝘰𝘯'𝘵 𝘩𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘶𝘱𝘷𝘰𝘵𝘦, 𝘭𝘦𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘢 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘰𝘳 𝘢 𝘧𝘦𝘦𝘥𝘣𝘢𝘤𝘬. 𝘈 𝘳𝘦-𝘣𝘭𝘰𝘨 𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘭𝘴𝘰 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰𝘰.

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Such things happen between cultures. In Turkey, we don't use anything on our faces, but there was a special herb we used for wounds. We used to pour the powder of the plant we called "Andiz" on the wound. It really works.

I was about to research that powder but I got lost lmao 🤣. It's interesting to know you have these things too over there.

My first time to know about that as I was used to facial masks that look like a ghost at times 🤣
I ransacked my mind, thinking what beauty routine I was doing when I was younger for smooth skin but I haven't remembered one 🤣.
But now , mostly people here are getting crazy over Korean looks, so at times many are into Korean products

ooh I actually used to scare ppl at home like that, the facial mask that makes me look like a ghost and the other way round. I was also getting pranked with that too and it scared me. Some tradition are great like these burmese women.

Ah, I remembered one things about papaya leaves to smoothen the skin, and silk squash for bath sponge. However when I tried that way back when I was a kid, it didn't goes well 🤣. Don't know maybe I did it wrong

Yeah, and isn't before like ancient times maybe they are just into natural beauty products..like maybe Cleopatra? I've been thinking of that, lol.
Unlike now, we been spending money for chemicals 🤣.. natural products, formulated was so expensive.

I think people like Cleopatra surely did all things natural and like, the thing is, maybe the quality of the plants was better than what we have? I am not sure tbh but there's definitely some wisdom in the ancient times hehe.

I grew up using only Johnson and Johnson loose powder. I'm a naive girl back then and a simple loose powder is all I know and comfortable using. In 2018,I once had a bad acne breakout that pushed me to use a facial set from a local brand here in Cebu. It worked but it's been less effective lately. I'm planning to get a facial that peels off dry/dead skin and good for acne prone skin, too. Hopefully it'll work this time.

I couldn't recall being introduced to a traditional way of taking care of my face such as the one you shared. A sign that culture and tradition are well preserved.

You're looking great, Mac! 😍❤️

I used them too in the past but stopped because we have our own local version. I am not into that much of skin care but growing up, I was just taught the natural way of treating my skin with turmeric etc. I mean, I am sure you guys have something similar over there like perhaps how to treat wounds or maybe papaya?

This is me with a thanaka on my face in Mandalay, Myanmar. The local girls painted two leaves on my face. I liked it. It's better to use it as a face cream than to use chemical ones. Hehe! Hopefully, I could blog about Myanmar but it will take time. Hehe!

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That looks so pretty on you! I am not sure if we can go there now consider the political situation over there but from what I see, it looks like a beautiful country and the people are friendly.

I want to go back there if not for the political situation. I felt like a time machine brought me 100 years ago.

It's my first time seeing your face 😊.. Haven't heard of such a beauty product. Probably because I'm not into them lol. I might look like a ghost if I apply this 😅..

hahaha I thought about that too🤣 what if you just put everything on your face and it was power outage. Certainly you'd look like a ghost haha. I don't think you can find those beauty product easily other than in Myanmar or in some shops that has significant Burmese community.

Haha . exactly..
There are Thai shops here selling Thai beauty products and others from different parts of Asia.. They probably has burmese products too..

I remember a very phenomenal powder in Indonesia, maybe you've heard of 'param kocok or bedak dingin’ which is used as a mask so that your skin can be smooth. Sounds the same as Thanaka😂

I remember that one too but I think their ingredients are different since bedak dingin uses rice afaik instead thanaka bark. But I think the concept is slightly similar.

You look superb with Thanaka on you! ✨

I'm not sure if there are any specific beauty regimen that has been handed down to me though, they're all just myths - like when girls got their period for the first time, they should use the underwear they used that time to wash their face to keep the pimples away. Gross, right? 😂 I know some who did this though and they really have nice skin but for sure it's not because of that hahahaha

Aww thank you so much! also that one is a bit funny considering that it sounded gross but maybe it's what works? I am sure the girl who gets that just have a better skin care routine and things like that 😆. It's really not because the underwear they used at the time hahaha.

sound good, agreed herbal products are beneficial for our skincare health.

Herbal products can be beneficial but when used properly.

Different cultures with different ideologies, in my country Nigeria, there are varieties of herbs for such purpose but an average Nigerian would prefer Aloe vera plant.

We have aloe vera too but it's mostly for hair to us. I never use them for face care but I am sure that it works amazing as many beauty products are using aloe vera extract.

I guess you should try that, it works wonderfully!

There are many examples of this but one that I know is that, such as in Indonesia. In the past people use turmeric as a scrub and I was taught about that by my mother.

The use of turmeric as a scrub and jicama for facial masks is quite fascinating. That is quite an awesome traditional knowledge passed down through your mom.

There are many traditional ingredients and face masks here and it's nice that it's passed down from one to another. If I were to have a kid one day, I'd definitely tell them about it too.

I've been hearing of Chanaka lately but I never knew what it was until today. Most of those powdered stuff here are able to treat acne but it seems your own is only used by people with no acne.

Wow, great news about Ai. You did a great job by intervening, the little girl will never forget you.

I don't think it's me. I am sure the parents have planned it a long time ago. So, yeah I was just there when I thought/asked about it. I am definitely going to miss her.