Without passing a criminal record check, for the majority of jobs which require it, one will not get hired in the North America. In the USA convicted convicts loose their voting rights, as well, by my understanding.
The only difference, in my opinion, between China and the USA is that China calls it for what it is... a one party system, while the USA still plays red tie - blue tie.
Depends on the state.
https://exoffenders.net/felon-voting-rights/