镜头里的黄山

in #photography7 years ago

山怪石与奇松、云海、温泉一起构成“黄山四绝”。都说“黄山归来不看岳”,真是名不虚传。黄山那精彩纷呈而又气象万千的绝景,怎是一个好字能形容!

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黄山千岩万壑,几乎每座山峰上都有许多灵幻奇巧的怪石,其形成期约在100多万年前的第四纪冰川期。这些可谓鬼斧神工的黄山石,遍及峰壑巅坡,或兀立峰顶或戏逗坡缘,或与松结伴,构成一幅幅天然山石画卷,目前已被命名的有1200多处,它们似人似物,似鸟似兽,情态各异,形象逼真,像孔子拜观音、猴子观海、梦笔生花、飞来石、喜鹊登梅、老僧采药、苏武牧羊等,都堪称一绝。飞来石耸立在平天矼西端群峰中的岩石平台上,石高12米、长7.5米、宽2.5米,其下的岩石平台长12至15米,宽8至10米。两大岩石之间的接触面很小,远远看去,上面那块石头的确像从天外飞来,故名飞来石。

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说黄山石“怪”,不仅指造型惟妙惟肖,更指它们从不同位置、在不同天气观看形状迥异,可谓“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”。站在半山寺前望天都峰上的一块大石头,形如大公鸡展翅啼鸣,故名“金鸡叫天门”,但登上龙蟠坡回首再瞧,这只一唱天下白的雄鸡却仿佛摇身一变,变成了五位长袍飘飘、扶肩携手的老人,被改冠以“五老上天都”之名。而在我看来,黄山石最奇妙处在于无石不松、无松不奇,奇松怪石,相映成趣,其中位于北海的“梦笔生花”最为典型。梦笔生花坐落于黄山北海景区的散花坞内,海拔1600多米,孤峰耸立。由于孤峰的上部三分之一处横裂,裂缝以上部分渐圆渐尖,形如书法家蘸满浓墨的笔尖,而下部三分之二的石柱恰似笔杆。“笔尖”上长有一株奇巧古松,盘旋曲折,松枝伸展,犹如盛开的花,而峰下更有一石如人卧睡,故名“梦笔生花”。清人项黻有诗赞曰:“石骨棱棱气象殊,虬松织翠锦云铺。天然一管生花笔,写遍奇峰入画图。

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黄山一年之中有云雾的天气达200多天,水气升腾或雨后雾气未消,就会形成云海。游过黄山的人都说:黄山的“主旋律”是在云雾中。这就是说黄山最好的景色是在高峰地带,而且是有云雾时为最佳。当人们在高山之巅俯首云层时,看到的是漫无边际的云,如临于大海之滨,波起峰涌,浪花飞溅,惊涛拍岸。黄山云海,特别奇绝。漫天的云雾和层积云,随风飘移,时而上升,时而下坠,时而回旋,时而舒展,构成一幅奇特的千变万化的云海大观。每当云海涌来时,整个黄山景区就被分成诸多云的海洋。被浓雾笼罩的山峰突然显露出来,层层叠叠、隐隐约约,山之秀之奇在这里完美的表达出来。飘动着的云雾如一层面纱在山峦中游曳,景色千变万化,稍纵即逝,每次上黄山都会看到不一样的黄山。

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